Diagnosis Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1297 Words

Alzheimer s disease is a form of dementia generally known for afflicting memory loss. An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from this disease (NIH, 2014). It is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimer’s is common among the elderly, yet surprisingly, two-thirds of the people affected are women. While two thirds affected are women, they are also more likely to be from an African-American or Hispanic descent. Alzheimer s disease is present in 60 to 80 percent of dementia patients (Mayo Clinic, 2015). A symptom of Alzheimer s is difficulty remembering newly obtained information. As time passes, Alzheimer’s symptoms worsen and there is no cure; there are research studies and experimental treatments available. An estimated $226†¦show more content†¦Dr. Alzheimer discovered that it’s in fact more than just an abnormality of the brain but cerebrovascular risk factors that contributes to Alzheimer’s disease (Chinthapalli, 2014). While older age is one of the causing factors of dementia, gradual cognitive decline in those in their 60s rather their 90s is when Alzheimer’s is viewed as the cause of memory decline. Hypothesis The hypothesis for this research proposal is, â€Å"Using tools, methods and research strategies for early detection in patients with simple memory issues will give researchers a deeper understanding of the brains pathology of potential Alzheimer’s patients rather than merely addressing their current symptoms.† Research Process Research Design Data Collecting Tools When conducting scientific research, there are many approaches that can be taken depending on the desired outcome. Researchers can have more than one hypotheses they want to address and in this case a quantitative research design would come in handy. A quantitative design involves gathering and changing data into numerical form so that statistical data is made and conclusions can be drawn from it (Matthews, Kostelis, 2011). Statistical analysis allows the researcher to determine the level of the relationship between two or more variables. In the case of Alzheimer’s, it could be the relationship between mental exercises leading to greater mental capacity. Being objective is essential in quantitative research. In a quantitative study

Ethical Issues in Healthcare - 716 Words

Ethical Issue Facing Health Care: Electronic Patient Records One of the main ethical issues that faces health care is the security of patient information. This information is protected by laws and regulations such as HIPPA, but there are still concerns Scott, et al, 2005). Among those concerns is the new concept of electronic patient records and information. These records are designed to help hospitals and doctors get patient information more quickly, so that patients can receive treatment as soon as possible. Unfortunately, anything kept and transmitted on a computer has the potential to be hacked, so that is a serious concern for patients. Not all patients want their medical records to be available electronically, but they may not have too many options (Romano Stafford, 2010). Opting out may not be an option for them, and if they do have that option it could reduce the speed and quality of treatment that these patients would receive. Do they want to risk that, just so they can fee l as though their medical information is better protected? That will have to be a question only they can answer, but it should be answered based on knowledge and information, as opposed to only guesswork and opinion. People who feel as though they need to protect their medical information at all costs may not feel comfortable with electronic patient records, and there are also other reasons that these kinds of records may not be the best. They can be difficult to access if there are problemsShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of The Healthcare Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Systems in Healthcare Ethical Issues in Healthcare â€Å"If you don’t have integrity, you have nothing. You can’t buy it. You can have all the money in the world, but if you are not a moral and ethical person, you really have nothing†. –Henry Kravis - The American healthcare system delivers some of the finest care in the world. However, despite the high level of achievement delivered from the American healthcare system, it is afflicted with problems. Ethical issues that occur in the healthcareRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare1205 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Issues in Healthcare Technological and scientific advancement have become areas of great exponential change in the last century. The reverberations of this change is seen throughout nearly all aspects of human life from social evolution to the dynamics of education. Perhaps the most relevant alterations to humanity overall has been seen in areas concerning health, and our biological lives as humans in modernized cultures. The advancements in technology and science have directly translatedRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Healthcare1851 Words   |  8 PagesEthical Issues in Healthcare Part One (1.1) In the healthcare profession various dilemmas can be encountered, sometimes everyday that put a professional in a position where they must make certain choices that can be classified as difficult or complicated depending on the individual or the situation. In the nursing profession not only do they have to consider the welfare of the patients but they also have to regard their wishes, which may create a conflict of interests in regards to promotion of well-beingRead MoreEthical And Ethical Issues Of The Healthcare Professionals767 Words   |  4 Pagesto be confronted with ethical and legal issues in their daily practice. In order to protect the legal and ethical rights of the patient the health care professional must be knowledgeable about ethical principles (Guido, 2014). 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There is a concern as to whether or not there will be enough medications to go around in the future and how will these limited quantities be distributed. When shortages happen it is usually because economic incentive for a manufacturer is down. Money is king and if there is no profit to be made in manufacturing these medications then manufactures will not waste production time on them. Drug shortages will be a prevailing issue unless we canRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Healthcare System1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The healthcare system is faced with many ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. There are basic principles in health care that every health care worker should practice to ensure safety and to protect the rights of others. This begins with confidentiality. Providing patient privacy and confidentiality are essential to promoting a bond between patients and his or her practitioners as well as preserving the patient’s dignity (Edge Grove, 2007). Under some circumstances, patient’s personal informationRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Within Healthcare2077 Words   |  9 PagesReproductive Ethics – Terminations Terminations have always been an ethical issue within healthcare as a lot of people feel that it is morally wrong to end a life and feel that terminating a pregnancy is morally wrong euthanasia of a child. However, there are lots of reasons why a woman would want to terminate, such as rape or unplanned pregnancy. This essay will look at the ethical issues from both sides of the argument as well as how this topic is linked to legislation within the UK. The EqualityRead MoreThe Ethical Issues of Healthcare Industry2043 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do. Ethics and its subsequent practice have been a very contentious issue in American society of late. 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Acupuncture for Pain Management Free Essays

Acupuncture for Pain Management Everyone at one point in his or her life has felt pain. Image if you had constant pain with no relieve in site. With acupuncture, relief is just a thin wire away. We will write a custom essay sample on Acupuncture for Pain Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scientists are not ready to admit that acupuncture works in pain management. However, studies have shown that acupuncture can modifies the perception of pain and how it is processed by the brain. Through neuroimaging and genomics, scientists can see the changes within the brain’s pain center. They have observed molecular changes in the nervous and immune system. Acupuncture has very few side effects, compared to side effects that one might receive from a management that uses drugs. Overall, one could say that acupuncture is the better choice for pain management. Acupuncture is one of the oldest healing practices in the world. There is recorded evidence that it can be dated back to 200 B. C. Acupuncture is one of the key components of the traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). (NCCAM1) It was widely used in China and Asian countries, until 1972 when acupuncture gained attention in the United States. In 1972, James Reston, a reporter traveling with President Nixon in China, had to undergo an emergency appendectomy. He was impressed with his post-operative pain relief consisting of acupuncture and upon his return to the United States, he wrote an article in the New York Times about his experience. Then in 1997, acupuncture was formally recognized as a mainstream medicine healing option. (UOMaryland) Acupuncture is described as a system of healing where the patient is treated by insertion of extremely thin needles into their body at specific points. It is a principle of Chinese medicine that works off your body’s energy called qi, which can be described as one’s life force, or energy. This energy flows through pathways called meridians and each meridian is attached to one organ or a group of organ to maintain proper flow of Qi. When there is a blockage of energy, illness and pain can happen. Insertion of extremely thin acupuncture needles into the precise point within the meridian can resolve balance and restore energy flow. nccam1) With classic Taoist philosophy, believes that illness is cause by imbalanced elements of yin and yang. Yin refers to material substance and yang is energy. When there is an imbalance between yin and yang, acupuncture helps restore balance. (Brit) All of our life we have been conditioned into believing that drugs and medication are the only relief for our aches, pains, and discomforts. Medication comes in two varieties, over the counter and prescription drugs. Over the counter drugs is w hat most people take for pain, rather than prescription drugs. The most common type of over the counter drugs is NSAID’s, some common names are Aleve, Ibuprofen, and Tylenol. To find out more about a drug and their side effects, you can look on line, read the package, or consult a physician desk reference (PDR). Take Aleve for example; it is for temporary relief of minor aches and pains and can temporary reduce a fever. Some common side effects are; constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, gas, headache, heartburn, nausea, stomach upset and stuffy nose. Also listed on the PDR for consumer’s page online are some severe side effects for Aleve: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; trouble breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; wheezing); bloody or black, tarry stools; change in the amount of urine produced; chest pain; confusion; dark urine; depression; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; loss of appetite; mental or mood changes; numbness of an arm or leg; one-sided weakness; pale stools; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; ringing in the ears; seizures; severe headache or dizziness; severe or persistent stomach pain or nausea; severe vomiting; shortness of breath; sudden or unexplained weight gain; swelling of the hands, legs, or feet; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual joint or muscle pain; unusual tiredness or weakness; vision or speech changes; vomit that looks like coffee grounds; yellowing of the skin or eyes. (drugs. com) Acupuncture works off one’s own energy within the body to eliminate pain, without t he major side effect that drugs can produce. How acupuncture works is not entirely clear, but technology has allowed scientists it uncover pathways in the brain that respond to acupuncture. The number of meridians varies, ranging from 14 to 20 with at least 2000 acupuncture points. nccam1) One theory of many, suggest that acupuncture stimulates the nerve fibers that transmit to the brain and spinal cord, which activates the body’s central nervous system. This in turn releases hormones that make us feel less pain and improve overall health. (uofmary) Researchers are using genomic techniques to see what happens on a cellular level and the effects in the expression of genes involved in pain. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and megnetoencephalography (MEG) that are able to reveal areas of the brain that are affected during pain and show the impact of acupuncture. (nccam2) Dr. Vitaly Napadow, a Harvard Medical School neuroscientist, and his colleagues performed a research study on patient with carpal tunnel syndrome. This study used fMRI before and after acupuncture demonstrated that the brain responded to acupuncture with greater activation in the hypothalamus region of the brain and deactivation in amygdala, located deep in the temporal lobe of the brain. These areas of the brain are connected with long-term memory, emotions, behavior and the maintenance of persistent pain state. (nccam2) The FDA has had very few complications reported with the amount of people who receive acupuncture and the number of needles used. Some of the common side effects are minor bruising and forgotten needles. Fainting has also been reported as a side effect. With the use of single usage needle, infections are rare, but still a possibility. There are some but very rare cases of organ puncture. (AFP Article) Work Cited Unites States. Dept. of Heath and Human Services. Acupuncture: An Introduction. National Center For Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Aug. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2011 United States. Dept. of Heath and Human Services. Acupuncture and Pain: Applying Modern Science to an Ancient Practice. Feb. 2010. Web. 11 Nov. 2011 Rosted, Palle. â€Å"Adverse Reactions after Acupuncture: A Review. † The Medical Acupuncture Web Page. Web. 12 Nov 2011. Williams, Craig. â€Å"Modern Pain, Ancient Solutions. † Acupuncture Today. Nov. 2011: Vol. 12, Issue 11. Web. 12 November 2011. Novella, Steven. â€Å"Acupuncture Does Not Work for Back Pain. † Science-Based Medicine. 13 May 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. Novella, Steven. â€Å"Does Acupuncture Work or Not. † Neurologica Blog. 25 Sep. 2007. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. How to cite Acupuncture for Pain Management, Papers

Louisa May Alcott Example For Students

Louisa May Alcott Biography Louisa May Alcott biography Louisa May Alcott  (1832–1888) Louisa May Alcott was an American poet and novelist known above all for the novels Little Women (1869) and Good Wives (1869) about the childhood and adolescence of four sisters, based on her own childhood experience. The novels have been reissued many times and have become classics of books for children and adolescents, they are still very popular. Theatre plays and motion pictures were staged, basing on the motives of these works. The name of the writer and her work have become well-known brands that are still used, for example, for dolls’ names. Born in 1832 in Germantown (modern-day Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Louisa May Alcott was the second of four daughters of transcendentalist Amos Bronson Alcott and the suffragette Abby May. When Louisa was two years old, the family moved to Boston, where Amos Bronson Alcott founded an experimental school and joined the Transcendental Club led by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. After several setbacks with the school, the Alcott’s moved to Concord, Massachusetts, where they joined the Utopian Fruitlands community, founded by the transcendentalists. Louisa was educated under the guidance of her father. His friends also played crucial role in her life. Among them were Emerson, Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller. She described this experience in the essay Transcendental Wild Oats, which was reprinted in the book Silver Pitchers (1876), dedicated to the time spent by Alcott at Fruitlands. As a grown woman, Louisa Alcott became a follower of abolitionism and feminism. Because of the poverty of the family, she started working early (she was a governess, teacher, seamstress). Since childhood, she was fond of literature, wrote short stories and tales, plays for home theater. At 22, Louisa produced her first book, Flower Fables, which included stories written for Ellen Emerson, the daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. During the Civil War, she served as a nurse in a military hospital in Georgetown. In 1863, letters, which she wrote to her relatives, were revised and published as Hospital Sketches. This publication brought her first, though not very wide, recognition. In 1868, the most famous and popular book of Alcott, Little Women, was published. The plot of this book is based on the life of the four daughters of the March family: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It was created at the request of Boston publisher Thomas Niles, who asked Alcott to write a book for girls. The prototype of Meg was her older sister Anna, she expressed herself in the image of Jo, and the images of Beth and Amy were based on her younger sisters Elizabeth and May respectively. The success of the book encouraged the writer to compose several related novels: in 1869 there was a sequel called Good Wives, which is often published together with the first part of the novel and tells of the youth of the March Sisters and their marriage; in 1871 was published the book Little Men, also semi-autobiographical, narrating about the nephews of the writer. The book describes a private school for boys. The rules of conduct there are rather free, but pupils, so different in nature and outlook on life, are imperceptibly becoming real men. Finally, in 1886 the book Jo’s Boys was published. In addition, many of the subsequent stories and tales of Alcott echoed the Little Women. Unlike Joe March, her literary incarnation, Louisa May Alcott was never married. In 1879, after the death of her sister May, the writer took up her two-year-old niece Louisa May (she was named after her aunt and even received the same family nickname Lulu). .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .postImageUrl , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:hover , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:visited , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:active { border:0!important; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:active , .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698 .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ddf45b3d1a8d1ceb78c035432c33698:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pierre-Auguste RenoirLater Alcott became an active fighter for womens rights and was the first woman to register for the elections in Concord, Massachusetts. Dominic Montserrat believes that Louisa May Alcott was the first to apply a fully formed story about the curse of the mummy in the story Lost in the Pyramid, or Curse of the Mummy (1869). The story was forgotten and attention was drawn to it in the late 1990s. The last years of Alcotts life were overshadowed by a painful illness. The death of his mother, and a few years later, her father, with whom Louise was bound by a particularly kind relationship, was really hard for her. Despite the deteriorating health, Alcott continued to write until her death. She died in Boston on March 6, 1888, from the effects of prolonged mercury poisoning (due to typhoid fever, she took calomel for a long time). The crater on Venus is named in honor of Louisa Alcott.